Monday, 23 December, 2024

#EndSARS Movement: What have we (not) learnt from social activism and protest?


Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

The #EndSARS movement that swept across Nigeria four years ago brought to light a series of things for many who care to learn and unlearn them.

At the heart of the #EndSARS movement were remarkable women who took the lead. Activists like Rinu Oduala and Aisha Yesufu played pivotal roles in organizing and inspiring the masses. The Feminist Coalition, an all-female group, showed the power of women in activism by efficiently coordinating fundraising efforts.

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I think the strength of the #EndSARS movement lies in its leaderless nature. #EndSARS proved that the idea, fueled by collective discontent, was unstoppable. This absence of a single leader made it challenging for authorities to compromise or disrupt the movement.

Again and again, #EndSARS movement portrays the impact of celebrities. Celebrities, influencers, and traditional activists saw their profiles rise or fall based on their stance on #EndSARS. While some were sidelined, others like Falz, Tacha, and Davido aligned with the cause, demonstrating that public figures could influence the masses.

Popular content creator Mr Macaroni leading the #EndSARS protest

Beyond the police and politicians, the movement directed its energy towards the establishment. Some politicians displayed performative support, while others used violent means to suppress the protests. The role of the media and religious leaders came into question, revealing their alignment with the status quo.

Another beautiful thing about #EndSARS movement is that it broke free from traditional divide-and-rule tactics. The movement transcended ethnic, religious, political, and gender boundaries, preserving its unity despite efforts to divide it.

Though the movement adapted to challenges as it faced disruptions in fundraising, shifting to cryptocurrency and receiving support from Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey showed some level of financial innovation.

It was also encouraging to see that the support for protesters was unwavering, with various services provided free of charge. From food and medical support to security and electricity, communities rallied behind the cause.

Needless to say, #EndSARS harnessed the power of social media, particularly Twitter, for mobilization. Quality photography and messaging spread through platforms like Instagram and Facebook, while even international hackers raised questions about Nigeria’s internet security.

What have we not learnt from the #EndSARS Movement?

Unity transcends stereotypes

The movement sometimes fell into the trap of ethnic and regional stereotypes, failing to grasp the need for solidarity. It’s essential to rise above these divisions, understanding the real adversaries are the establishment.

We must embrace intersectionality

#EndSARS faced criticism over LGBTQ+ issues, revealing the need to understand the intersectionality of oppressions. The movement should evolve to encompass a broader range of social identities to create a more inclusive struggle.

Implementing demands

While the movement had clear demands (known as #5for5), a comprehensive plan for their implementation was lacking. It’s crucial to define the journey to implementation to avoid accepting hollow promises.

We should learn from history

The movement’s success in bridging religious, ethnic, and class divides should be a foundation for future challenges. Strategists and ideologues should be cultivated to stay ahead of adversaries and ensure the sustainability of the movement.

In conclusion, the #EndSARS movement in Nigeria demonstrated the power of collective action, with lessons that extend far beyond its initial scope.


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