Exodus: 4,000 Nigerian migrants rescued as root causes persist

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A staggering figure of 4,800 Nigerian migrants has been rescued and returned to the country over the past seven years, according to a report by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). While the rescue efforts are commendable, the data underscores the persistent challenges Nigeria faces in stemming the tide of irregular migration.

The majority of those rescued are women and young adults, a demographic particularly vulnerable to human trafficking and exploitation. This highlights the urgent need for comprehensive measures to address the root causes pushing Nigerians to seek perilous journeys abroad.

The IOM said it has partnered with various governmental and non-governmental actors to provide reintegration support to victims, with 3,122 (64 per cent) successfully reintegrated into their communities.

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“They have received assistance ranging from medical care to vocational training aimed at fostering their economic independence and resilience.

“The main source of stress for returnees who find themselves in a state of regret and limbo between what they planned to achieve and what they have at hand upon return is often the uncertainty about their future, source of income and their place within the community,” the report read.

Economic hardship, unemployment, and a lack of opportunities have been identified as primary drivers of irregular migration. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach, including job creation, poverty alleviation, and investment in education and skills development.

Furthermore, the Nigerian government must strengthen its border control and anti-human trafficking efforts to disrupt the activities of smuggling networks. International cooperation is also crucial in combating this transnational crime.

While the rescue and reintegration of returned migrants is essential, sustainable solutions lie in preventing people from embarking on dangerous journeys in the first place. By investing in its citizens and creating a more promising future at home, Nigeria can reduce the allure of seeking a better life elsewhere.

The IOM’s report serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of irregular migration. It is imperative that the government and relevant stakeholders work together to find lasting solutions to this complex issue.

Tags: Nigerian Migrants, IOM, Nigeria, immigration, Bola Tinubu, International Organization for Migration, UN, UNICEF, WHO