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Language is like a living organism—it grows, evolves, and reflects the cultures that shape it. For Nigerians, the inclusion of words like japa, agbero, and fufu in global dictionaries like the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary is more than a linguistic achievement. It’s a recognition of our identity, lifestyle, and the unique experiences we bring to the global stage.
The journey of these words into global recognition didn’t happen overnight. It is rooted in the widespread influence of Nigerian culture through music, movies, migration, and social media. Take the word japa, for example. Originally a Yoruba term meaning “to run swiftly or escape,” japa has become a common expression for emigrating in search of better opportunities. With many Nigerians relocating abroad for education, jobs, or a better quality of life, japa captures a shared experience that resonates both locally and internationally.
Similarly, agbero, a word used to describe bus conductors or touts, reflects the hustle and chaos of Nigeria’s transportation system. It’s a term that paints vivid images of Lagos streets, where agberos command buses, collect fares, and shout destinations in a language uniquely theirs. These words are not just linguistic additions; they are cultural stories packed into a single term, giving the world a glimpse into Nigerian life.
Then there’s fufu, a beloved staple food made from cassava, yams, or plantains. For years, Nigerians have been describing it as “cassava dough” when talking to foreigners, but such translations dilute its essence. Today, with fufu being recognized by its original name, we can confidently share our culinary heritage without compromising its authenticity. The same goes for dishes like asaro (yam porridge), gari (cassava flakes), and ogi (fermented cereal pudding). These foods are now celebrated for their unique identities, allowing Nigerians to connect with the global audience while staying true to their roots.
The rise of these words and foods to global recognition is tied to the growing influence of Nigerian culture. Afrobeats artists like Burna Boy, Wizkid, and Tems have taken Nigerian music to international stages, while Nollywood films are gaining traction on platforms like Netflix. Writers like Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Wole Soyinka have introduced the world to Nigerian stories, values, and perspectives. As people from around the globe engage with Nigerian culture, they naturally adopt the words and terms that come with it.
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Social media has also played a crucial role in this cultural exchange. Platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, and TikTok are flooded with Nigerian slang, memes, and content that introduce words like japa and agbero to a wider audience. Hashtags, viral videos, and conversations help these words cross borders, making them familiar to non-Nigerians and sparking curiosity about their meanings.
Moreover, the inclusion of these words in global dictionaries signals the acceptance of English as a truly global language. English evolves by incorporating words from diverse cultures, and Nigerian Pidgin and slang have become significant contributors to this evolution. This recognition breaks down linguistic barriers, allowing Nigerian English to stand proudly alongside British and American English.
But this milestone is more than just about words; it’s about cultural pride. When the world acknowledges Nigerian expressions and foods, it sends a message that our way of life is significant and worth celebrating. It empowers Nigerians to embrace their heritage without feeling the need to conform to Western standards.
Moving forward, let’s celebrate these achievements by using our words and names boldly. Call it fufu, not “cassava dough.” Say japa with pride, knowing it carries the weight of shared experiences. And if you don’t know much about agbero, gari, or ogi, take a moment to learn their stories. Understanding these terms is not just about language; it’s about preserving and sharing the rich tapestry of Nigerian culture.
The recognition of japa, agbero, fufu, and others is a reminder that every word has a story, and every culture deserves its voice on the global stage. For Nigeria, this is just the beginning.
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