The search for the next Roman Catholic pope is already underway, and many potential candidates have emerged.
After Pope Francis’ tenure, several figures within the Church have become frontrunners, though it is difficult to predict who will take the position.
The appointment of Pope Francis in 2013, when many experts missed him as a likely choice, proved that predictions are often uncertain.
Pope Francis made many significant appointments during his time, changing the structure of the College of Cardinals and making it harder to pinpoint specific factions within the group.
As a result, experts believe a diverse set of candidates could be considered, and opinions on who will take over vary widely.
Some candidates are expected to continue Pope Francis’ progressive direction, while others may lean more traditional.
It is also possible that the next pope may need experience with international relations due to the complex global issues facing the Church today.
Pierbattista Pizzaballa, 60, the Vatican’s top official for Middle Eastern affairs, is one of the top contenders
Pizzaballa became a cardinal in 2023 and has a strong background in the Middle East, one of the world’s most volatile regions.
His international experience could work in his favor, as he is seen as removed from Vatican politics and would bring a global perspective to the role.
While some argue that he may be too young, Pizzaballa’s credentials place him high on the list.
Pietro Parolin, 70, is another strong contender
Parolin has been Pope Francis’ secretary of state since 2013 and has spent over two decades dealing with Vatican diplomacy.
A soft-spoken centrist, Parolin has developed strong relationships with various nations, including China and Vietnam, and has spoken on issues like climate change and human trafficking.
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His deep understanding of the Vatican’s internal workings and his ability to navigate international relations make him a popular choice.
Fridolin Ambongo
Fridolin Ambongo, 65, the Archbishop of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a potential candidate who reflects Pope Francis’ call for the Church to strengthen its presence in Africa.
Ambongo, who became a cardinal in 2019, has a close relationship with Pope Francis.
However, the Church’s conservative stance on issues like homosexuality might be a hurdle for him, as he opposed Francis’ 2023 ruling on blessing same-sex couples.
Luis Antonio Tagle
Luis Antonio Tagle, 67, the Cardinal of Manila, is often referred to as the “Asian Francis” for his similar approach to social issues, particularly his focus on the poor.
Tagle was named a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012 and has worked closely with Pope Francis, traveling to Asia for key Church events.
His focus on the Church’s role in Asia and his friendly, personable demeanor make him a strong contender for the papacy.
Matteo Zupp
Matteo Zuppi, 69, an Italian cardinal, is another name that comes up in discussions.
Known for his progressive views, Zuppi has been involved in many humanitarian missions and supported the poor and marginalized communities.
His ties to the Sant’Egidio community, which has been influential under Pope Francis, might also make him a top pick.
His work on issues like migration and L.G.B.T. inclusion could play a key role in his potential election.
Peter Erdo
Peter Erdo, 72, from Hungary, is seen as a more conservative candidate.
A strong advocate for traditional Church teachings, Erdo’s support of Catholic teachings on issues like divorce and communion could appeal to those who prefer a more traditional direction for the Church.
Bishop Anders Arborelius of Stockholm
Lastly, Bishop Anders Arborelius of Stockholm, Sweden, 75, is another contender.
As Sweden’s first Catholic cardinal, he has worked on bridging divides within a predominantly secular society. Arborelius has spoken about the importance of unity within the Church and has shown support for migrants, though his stance on same-sex marriage could be seen as controversial in some circles.
