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Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide. During Ramadan, Muslims fast, pray, and do good deeds to strengthen their bond with God. This important month holds deep significance in Islamic history and tradition.
The roots of Ramadan date back to the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad. According to Islam, Quran’s first verses were revealed to Muhammad by Gabriel during the Holy Month. Fasting during Ramadan was specifically prescribed to Muslims as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The Quran tells Muslims to fast daily from dawn to dusk for humility and gratitude.
Traditionally, each day begins before dawn with a pre-fast meal known as suhoor. At sunset, the day of fasting ends with an iftar meal to break the fast. Families and communities come together to share iftar meals, which are often elaborate feasts.
Special iftar gatherings are also held in mosques, community centers, and homes where the less fortunate can join in breaking their fast.
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In addition to fasting, Ramadan is a time for increased prayer and worship. Extra-nightly prayers, known as Taraweeh, are performed in mosques after iftar. Muslims also devote more time to reciting and reflecting on the Quran.
Acts of charity and kindness are especially encouraged. It is seen as a blessing to share food and generosity with those in need during Ramadan.
As the month progresses, Muslims anticipate the upcoming Eid al-Fitr holiday, marking the end of Ramadan. On the final days, people stay up late into the night praying and reading the Quran in spiritual preparation for Eid.
Once the new moon is sighted, signifying the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate with greetings of “Eid Mubarak,” and festive meals and gifts are shared among family and community members.
From its roots in Islamic revelation to its modern traditions and rituals, Ramadan continues to hold deep significance for Muslims worldwide as a month of reflection, worship, sacrifice, and togetherness. Its observance plays an important role in preserving Islamic faith and culture for generations to come.
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